For example, around 6000 BCE, a new variety of wheat arose in South Asia and Egypt. Early farmers also developed improved varieties of plants. In Mesopotamia, and later in Egypt and China, people organized themselves and worked together to build and maintain better irrigation systems. By channeling water from streams onto their fields, farmers were able to settle in areas once thought to be unsuited to agriculture. Around 5500 BCE, farmers in Mesopotamia developed simple irrigation systems. They also began making clay pots and other vessels for carrying and cooking food. People began stockpiling foods in jars and clay-lined pits for use in times of scarcity. Over time, improved farming tools of bone, stone, bronze, and iron were developed.
Farmers cultivated small plots of land by hand, using axes to clear away trees and digging sticks to break up and till the soil. Native Americans used fire to control the growth of berry-producing plants, which they knew grew quickly after a wildfire. One of the earliest agricultural tools was fire.
Improved Technology For thousands of years, agricultural development was very slow. The earliest civilizations based on intensive agriculture arose near the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in Mesopotamia (now Iraq and Iran) and along the Nile River in Egypt. New economies were so successful in some areas that cities grew and civilizations developed. Agriculture kept formerly nomadic people near their fields and led to the development of permanent villages. Food surpluses allowed people to work at other tasks unrelated to farming. They could use this extra food when crops failed or trade it for other goods. Agriculture enabled people to produce surplus food. Eventually, people used domesticated animals such as oxen for plowing, pulling, and transportation. Now many of them are also sources of milk, cheese, and butter. Most of these animals had once been hunted for hides and meat. People also domesticated cattle and pigs. Sheep and goats were probably domesticated next. The first domesticated animals were dogs, which were used for hunting. Chinese farmers were cultivating rice as early as 7500 BCE. The first domesticated plant was probably rice or corn. Adapting wild plants and animals for people to use is called domestication. When people began growing crops, they also began herding and breeding wild animals. Scholars are not sure why this shift to farming took place, but it may have occurred because of climate change. By 2,000 years ago, much of the Earth’s population had become dependent on agriculture.
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About 11,500 years ago, people gradually learned how to grow cereal and root crops, and settled down to a life based on farming. Before agriculture became widespread, people spent most of their lives searching for food-hunting wild animals and gathering wild plants. Start of Agriculture Over centuries, the growth of agriculture contributed to the rise of civilizations. These products, as well as the agricultural methods used, may vary from one part of the world to another. Agriculture also provides wood for construction and paper products. Cotton, wool, and leather are all agricultural products. Agriculture provides most of the world’s food and fabrics. It includes the preparation of plant and animal products for people to use and their distribution to markets. Can you make a living out of it? Chances are you will end up falling in love for the farming lifestyle.Agriculture is the art and science of cultivating the soil, growing crops and raising livestock. Learn how to read the weather, comprehend the timing and even deal with hard snow on your plantation.
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When things get harsh, feel free to enjoy the most therapeutic activity ever: simply go do the logging forest and that’s it, you know the rest. Feel the fresh air in your lungs and even raise your own cattle. Learn how to sell anything, from corn to soybeans. This is only the beginning, as you will need to develop not only your farming skills, but also some good doses of management and selling.
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After, this is America we are talking about: the one and only true land of farming! Download Farming USA 2 on PC and Mac with BlueStacks and plow, fertilize, plant and, of course, harvest your crops in nine different fields across an area of 250 acres. How about making a living out of farming? This is your second chance to do so, now with much more ease and possibilities.
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